Linux command line python pretty print

cat somexmlfile.xml | python -c "import sys;import lxml.etree as etree;x = etree.parse(sys.stdin);print etree.tostring(x, pretty_print = True)"

alias pp='python -mjson.tool'

cat somexmlfile.json | pp

How to open port 80 for out connections to a specific user

sudo iptables -A ufw-user-output -p tcp --dport 80 -m owner \
 --uid-owner pepito -j ACCEPT 

Apache RewriteRule to Forbid (403) unknown URL requests

Write as the last rule:

# Everything else is forbidden
RewriteRule (.*) - [F,L]

usermod example - Add a existing user to existing group

usermod -a -G sysadmins tony

PAM authentication in PHP

sudo aptitude install php5-auth-pam
sudo cp /usr/share/doc/php5-auth-pam/examples/php /etc/pam.d/php

PHP example:

$error = 0;
if(pam_auth("zappedy", "XXXX", &$error))
 echo "bien";
else
 echo "mal $error";

Ref:
http://www.dokuwiki.org/auth:pam

MySQL slow queries

sudo mysqld_safe --timezone=+0:00 --long_query_time=1 --log-slow-queries=/tmp/slow.log --log-queries-not-using-indexes

Sort by Rows_examined:

grep Query_time /tmp/slow.log |sort -n -k9
# Query_time: 0.007019 Lock_time: 0.000098 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 65
# Query_time: 0.001595 Lock_time: 0.000042 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 66
# Query_time: 0.002316 Lock_time: 0.000101 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 72
# Query_time: 0.003357 Lock_time: 0.000380 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 83
# Query_time: 0.003342 Lock_time: 0.000403 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 116
# Query_time: 0.004729 Lock_time: 0.000319 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 116
# Query_time: 0.002406 Lock_time: 0.000043 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 205

Unit Tests' value in TDD

Hierarchy of tests:

• Acceptance: Does the whole system work?
• Integration: Does our code work against code we can't change?
• Unit: Do our objects do the right thing, are they convenient to work with?

Unit Tests' value in TDD:

• Write loosely coupled components
• Detect errors while the context is fresh in our mind
• Add an executable description of what the code does (documentation)
• Focus: discouraging unnecessary features
• Rythm: tests tell what to do next
• Trust: tests give a reason to trust you

ref:
- Extreme Programming Explained
- Growing Object-Oriented Software, Guided by Tests